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Wildcliff Nature Reserve

Dedicated to plant and wildlife conservation in the Cape Floral Kingdom


Wildcliff Flora Log

Wildcliff offers an outstanding example of the flora of the reknowned Cape Floristic Region. The dominant vegetation biomes of the Reserve are:

The table below offers a sampling of the flora listed in the Flora Log. Contributers include visitors as well as the researchers at Wildcliff.

Protea

Flora Log


COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME WHERE SEEN OBSERVER AND COMMENTS
  Othonna quinquedentata Amongst wattles Jean Sparg
  Metalasia muricata    
  Syncarpha argyrofolia (?)    
  Mimetes cucullatus Hills above falls  
  Protea nerifolia   Lots last flowering
  Protea aurea    
  Protea coronata   Green hairy leaves
  Leucadendron saligna   Millions covering all the hills
  Leucadendron salicifolium A few near the spring  
  Penaea mucronata    
  Erica coccinea    
  Erica imbricata   Lots
  Erica discolor    
  Erica   11 species that I cannot identify!
  Berzila abrotanoides    
  Stoebe plumosa    
  Restios   Many species - difficult to identify +
  Thamnochortus fraternus    
  Thamnochortus fellucidus    
  Elegia persistens    
  Acmademia (?)    
  Phylica purpurea (?)    
  Hermannia trifoliata    
  Hakea gibbosa   Uncertain whether it is but if so must be properly removed
Black wattle Acacia mearnsii Occuring in thickets and dense monotypic stands in various locations, but seedlings found growing throughout Wildcliff Alex Dowding - Alien, I automatically pull up seedlings wherever I find them
English oak Quercus robur A number of large specimens located along the border of Talari Meadow right down into Misty Meadow A D - Alien, I have noticed some recruitment, but it is by no means substantial
Weeping willow Salix babylonica A couple of established trees in the garden around Talari A D - Alien, they pose no serious threat in terms of invasiveness but do take up a lot of water, will need to bear the Cape weaver colony in mind when deciding whether or not to remove them
Arum lily Zantedeschia aethiopica Occuring in meadows mostly in damp poorly drained areas, also found along Krantz river A D - beautiful white spathes are born mostly in the cooler wetter months
Cape beech Rapanea melanophloeos Occurs throughout damper areas especially along the banks of the Krantz river A D - have noticed a lot of recruitment especially below Misty Meadow
Peppermint pelargoniums     A D
Crossberry Grewia occidentalis   A D
Bramble Rubus fruticosus A number of plants found growing around Wildcliff A D
Dandelion Taraxacum officinale   A D
Fly bush Plectranthus spp.   A D
Tree fuchsia Halleria lucida   A D
Wild iris Dietes grandiflora   A D
Forest numnum Carissa bispinosa   A D
Lichens     A D - a census of lichen diversity would be very handy
Mosses     A D - a census of mosses would also be beneficial
Real yellowwood Podocarpus latifolius   A D - came across a few specimens, certainly not common
Wild almond Brabejum stellatifolium   A D
White alder  Platylophus trifoliatus   A D
Krantz aloe Aloe arborescens Growing on the steep sides of the gorge through which the Krantz river flows A D
  Crocosmia spp. Growing on the steep sides of the gorge through which the Krantz river flows A D - need to verify
  Cyathea capensis A number of large specimens seen growing along the river sides A D - it is most likely this species as C. dregei has a much more eastern and northern distribution
Highveld cabbage tree Cussonia paniculata Found growing on one side of the Krantz river gorge A D - am pretty sure it is the right species but need to double check in case it is actually a C. spicata
Fountain bush Psoralea pinnata In Fynbos on way to Ena's Falls A D
King protea Protea cynaroides In Fynbos on way to Ena's Falls A D + Peter Giddy
Bushtick berry Chrysanthemoides monilifera Past eucalyptus on side of road which passes above Heron house A D
Riversdale bluebell Gladiolus rogersii On side of road to Ena's Falls A D + Peter Giddy
  Podalyria calyptrata Alongside stream between top dam and Talari A D
Wild dagga Leonotis leonurus Around the top dam A D
Cape sundew Drosera capensis Around the top dam A D
  Sphagnum spp. Around the top dam A D
Club moss Lycopodium cernuum Around the top dam A D - main stem prostrate, secondary branches erect with tips hanging downwards, common in moist areas
Albertinia pincushion Leucospermum muirii Around the top dam A D
  Lobelia spp. Around the top dam A D - small purple flowers
  Mimetes cucullatus Around the top dam A D
Coral fern Gleichenia polypodioides Around the top dam A D - scrambling species with bizarre fronds
False dodder Cassytha ciliolata Around the top dam A D - a number of different types with one parasitising an Erica and another parasitising a Restio
Dodder Cuscuta africana Around the top dam A D
Cluster pine Pinus pinaster On road to Ena's Falls A D - this pine occurs in its highest densities at the higher altitudes
White milkwood Sideroxylon inerme On road to Ena's Falls A D
Bugweed Solanum mauritianum In black wattle patch between Misty and Hadeda meadows A D - Alien, at least 3 plants noted, has large velvet covered leaves, blue potato like flowers and fruits were present, birds are very fond of these with the result that plants spread quickly
  Cussonia In black wattle patch between Misty and Hadeda meadows A D
Wild peach Kiggelaria africana In black wattle patch between Misty and Hadeda meadows A D
River pumpkin Gunnera perpensa In wetland area in Misty Meadow A D - small stand on very wet soil amongst Elegia capensis, Kiggelaria africana, Zantedeschia aethiopica
Grey poplar Populus x canescens Northern boundary of Talari Meadow A D - a couple of mature trees with lots of regeneration by root suckers, potential serious invader




Links & References


Books
  • Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa, by Braam Van Wyk & Piet Van Wyk. Struik Publishers, 1997.
  • Making the Most of Indigenous Trees,  by Fanie & Julye-Ann Venter. Briza Publications, 2005. 2nd ed.
  • The Wildlife of Southern Africa; a field guide to the animals and plants of the region, edited by Vincent Carruthers. Southern Book Publishers, 1997.

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